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Lazare Fesnien

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  1. We are thrilled to announce our participation in two must-attend conferences in the solar energy and photovoltaic technology sector. Join us to share knowledge, discover the latest innovations, and network with industry experts.

    ๐Ÿญ.ย ย ย ๐—ฃ๐—ฉ๐—ฃ๐— ๐—– ๐—ช๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ฝ โ€“ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐˜† ๐Ÿณ-๐Ÿต, ๐—ฆ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†
    In our next presentation, our scientific collaborators Michele Oliosi, Agnรจs Bridel and Bruno Wittmer will showcase the advancements of PVsyst that will end up supporting the industry.ย During this conference, we will highlight the improvements and updates implemented in the PVsyst Version 7 software.
    ย 
    We will also describe the initial features of the upcoming PVsyst 8 release and, for the first time, introduce how PVsystCLI works.
    ย 
    ๐Ÿฎ.ย ย ย ๐—˜๐—จ๐—ฃ๐—ฉ๐—ฆ๐—˜๐—– โ€“ ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฏ-๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿณ, ๐—ฉ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ป๐—ฎ
    Don't miss us at EUPVSEC, one of the largest European forums dedicated to photovoltaic technology.
    ย 
    Come discover how PVsyst is helping shape the future of solar energy. It's the perfect opportunity to interact with our experts, learn more about our latest solutions, and see how we can work together towards a more sustainable future.
    ย 
    We look forward to meeting you and sharing our passion for innovation in solar energy.

  2. Scheduled Release by the End of the First Half of 2024

    We are thrilled to anticipate the upcoming release of two groundbreaking products.
    ย 
    Presently in the development phase, PVsyst Version 8 and PVsystCLI are set to deliver substantial enhancements to our product portfolio.

    We are targeting the release of these two products by the end of the first half of 2024.
    ย 
    PVsyst Version 8
    ย 
    Some clarifications regarding the terms of use for PVsyst 8 licenses:
    • Subscriptions for version 7 will be valid for version 8 during their validity period;
    • Licenses purchased for version 8 will be valid for version 7.ย  ย  ย  ย  ย 

    PVsyst Version 8 represents a significant advancement in the functionality of our software, emphasizingย our commitment to improving the planning and implementation of solar projects.

    Major updates in PVsyst Version 8 include:

    Enhanced Orientation Management:
    • Unlimited orientations
    • Integration of trackers and fixed orientations in the same simulation
    • Specialized bifacial models for each orientation
    • Configurable inverter inputs
    Improved 3D Scene Functionality:
    • Terrain image import from maps
    • Direct import of topography
    • 3D view with geographical coordinates
    • Advanced terrain image management
    • Enhanced 3D editor user interface
    • Orientation control tool
    • Flexible object rotation on X/Z axis
    Enhanced Bifacial System:
    • Manual Adjustment of Pitch Value in Backside Irradiance Model
    • Selective Bifacial Modeling
    • Enhancements to Vertical Bifacial Modeling
    Complete Overhaul of the Help:
    • Online Help Access
    • Transform to Array Guide
    • Comprehensive Redesign of Help
      ย 

    Additional new features are currently in development and will be available soon. We will continue to inform you of our developments as they progress.

    ย 
    PVsystCLIย 
    ย 
    Some clarifications regarding the terms of use for PVsystCLI licenses:
    • The subscription is independent fromย PVsyst 8 and does not provide access to the PVsyst 8 software interface;
    • The PVsystCLI license can be transferred once a month;
    • PVsystCLI can be installed on a server and/or used via Remote Desktop.

    PVsystCLI provides a suite of features aimed at improving the efficiency and adaptability of simulations for solar projects.

    The main characteristics are as follows:

    • Command Line Interface (CLI):ย Provides a streamlined, text-based interface for executing PVsyst simulations, allowing for automation and integration with other software tools, enhancing the workflow for advanced users.
      ย 
    • Customizable Simulation Commands:ย Enables users to define specific simulation parameters and commands directly through the CLI, offering unparalleled customization for each project's unique requirements.
      ย 
    • Efficient Meteorological Data Conversion:ย Facilitates the conversion of meteorological data files into formats compatible with PVsyst, streamlining the data preparation process for simulation.
      ย 
    • Automated Simulation Process:ย Automates the execution of simulations based on user-defined commands, significantly reducing manual intervention and increasing productivity.
      ย 
    • Detailed Reporting:ย Generates comprehensive final reports that include customizable charts and deliverables, providing in-depth insights into the simulation outcomes.
      ย 
    • Comprehensive CSV File Output:ย Outputs extensive CSV files detailing the simulation results, enabling further analysis and data manipulation in other software applications.
      ย 
    • Flexibility and Integration:ย Designed to work seamlessly within a broader technological ecosystem, allowing for integration with batch processes, other software tools, and automated systems.
      ย 
    • High-Performance Simulations:ย Leverages the computational power of PVsyst for high-efficiency simulations, supporting complex projects and large datasets.

    These features make PVsystCLI an invaluable tool for solar energy professionals looking to optimize their project planning and analysis processes with high precision and minimal effort.

    More details :ย https://mailchi.mp/pvsyst.com/ongoing-development-of-pvsyst-8-pvsystcli

  3. We are excited to announce the impending release of two transformative products from PVsyst in 2024: PVsyst Version 8 and the new PVsystCLI.

    ๐—ฃ๐—ฉ๐˜€๐˜†๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฉ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐Ÿด: ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฃ๐—ต๐—ผ๐˜๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ผ๐—น๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—ฆ๐˜†๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ ๐——๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ป

    PVsyst Version 8 marks a significant leap in our software's capabilities, reflecting our dedication to advancing solar project planning and execution.

    Key Enhancements in PVsyst Version 8 include:
    ๐Ÿญ. ๐—”๐—ฑ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ข๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜:

    โ€ข ๐—จ๐—ป๐—น๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ก๐˜‚๐—บ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ข๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€: Customize projects without constraints on the number of orientations.
    โ€ข ๐—ง๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ & ๐—™๐—ถ๐˜…๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ข๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป: Unique capability to combine trackers and fixed planes within the same simulation.
    โ€ข๐——๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—•๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐— ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—น๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—˜๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—ข๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป: Enhance accuracy in bifacial system design.
    โ€ข ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—œ๐—ป๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐˜ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ด๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€: Mix any two orientations per inverter input for greater system design flexibility.

    ๐Ÿฎ. ๐—˜๐—ป๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐Ÿฏ๐—— ๐—ฆ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐—™๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†:

    โ€ข ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—œ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ ๐—œ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐˜€: Streamline the integration of real-world terrain into project planning.
    โ€ข ๐——๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜ ๐—œ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ง๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ต๐˜†: Achieve more accurate shading and layout analysis.
    โ€ข ๐—š๐—ฒ๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐Ÿฏ๐—— ๐—ฉ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜„๐˜€: Enhance design accuracy with visible geographic coordinates.
    โ€ข ๐—”๐—ฑ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—œ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜: Enhanced control and detail for terrain representation.
    โ€ข ๐—œ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—จ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ณ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐Ÿฏ๐—— ๐—˜๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ: Intuitive, reorganized menus for an enhanced user experience.
    โ€ข ๐—ข๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—น ๐—ง๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—น: New feature for precise orientation adjustments.
    โ€ข ๐—™๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜…๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ข๐—ฏ๐—ท๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜ ๐—ฅ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ซ/๐—ญ ๐—”๐˜…๐—ถ๐˜€: Additional design versatility with expanded object rotation capabilities.

    ๐—ฃ๐—ฉ๐˜€๐˜†๐˜€๐˜๐—–๐—Ÿ๐—œ: ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฃ๐—ต๐—ผ๐˜๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ผ๐—น๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—ฆ๐—ถ๐—บ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป

    In response to the evolving needs of the industry, we are proud to introduce PVsystCLI, a command line interface designed to run simulations and convert meteorological data files with unprecedented efficiency and flexibility.

    As we move towards the launch of these innovative products, we look forward to providing more detailed information on their features and benefits. PVsyst Version 8 and PVsystCLI are more than just tools; they represent our commitment to empowering your solar energy projects with the latest in technology and efficiency.

    We appreciate your continued support and are eager to see how these advancements will enhance your work in 2024 and beyond.

  4. Dear Sir,

    ย We update the database using the requests of the manufacturers, and publish it with each new issue of PVsyst.

    ย We can't of course follow all the new products of all manufacturers in the world.ย  We don't want to include data without the acknowledgement of the manufacturer.

    ย Nevertheless you can easily create your own components by yourself.

    ย The easiest way is to choose a similar existing device in the database, modify its parameters according to the manufacturer's datasheets, and save it under a new name, therefore creating a new file in your database.

    ย You have a tutorial for that on youtube:ย  https://www.youtube.com/c/PVsystTutos,ย ย  pageย  Component database

    ย Regards,
    ย 

  5. Dear Sir,

    ย We update the database using the requests of the manufacturers, and publish it with each new issue of PVsyst.

    ย We can't of course follow all the new products of all manufacturers in the world.ย  We don't want to include data without the acknowledgement of the manufacturer.

    ย Nevertheless you can easily create your own components by yourself.

    ย The easiest way is to choose a similar existing device in the database, modify its parameters according to the manufacturer's datasheets, and save it under a new name, therefore creating a new file in your database.

    ย You have a tutorial for that on youtube:ย  https://www.youtube.com/c/PVsystTutos,ย ย  pageย  Component database

  6. Dear Sir,

    We update the database using the requests of the manufacturers, and publish it with each new issue of PVsyst.

    We can't of course follow all the new products of all manufacturers in the world.ย  We don't want to include data without the acknowledgement of the manufacturer.

    Nevertheless you can easily create your own components by yourself.

    The easiest way is to choose a similar existing device in the database, modify its parameters according to the manufacturer's datasheets, and save it under a new name, therefore creating a new file in your database.

    You have a tutorial for that on youtube:ย  https://www.youtube.com/c/PVsystTutos,ย ย  pageย  Component database

    Regards,
    ย 

  7. The speed of the simulation mainly depends on the complexity of the system and the complexity of the 3D scene you are trying to simulate.

    Here are a couple of ideas:

    • In the 3D scene:

    When near shadings are used, the calculation of the shading factor basically requires to compare each elementary surface to each PV table (goes with the square of the number of elements)

    1. You can simplify the calculation by using arrays of tables instead of single PV tables if your tables are well aligned;
      ย 
    2. ย The shading calculation with trees is very slow, as each face of each tree has to be calculated independently. For tree arrays, you are advised ย to use a single parallelepiped;
      ย 
    3. A significant time may also be due to the pre-calculations for the optimization of the shading factor calculation, or the check that each table should not interpenetrate any other table or objects. Try to avoid interpenetrating objects;
      ย 
    4. ย Too much detail in the topography will lead to long import and simulation durations and possibly slows down the user interface.

    There is a limit of 500โ€™000 unique points when importing topography data through a CSV file, and a maximum of 1โ€™000โ€™000 triangles when the triangulation is performed. In the ground data details, you can use the simplification tool to reduce the number of points.

    ย 

    • System definition:
      ย 
    1. You can simplify the definition of the system if you have defined many sub-arrays with a single inverter. This will make the simulation very slow, and it is best to group identical inverters in the same sub-arrays;
      ย 
    2. Using the multi-MPPT feature will slow down the calculation. If possible, you can disable it, which means considering inverters as a whole;
      ย 
    3. With string inverters, the simulation is performed for each inverter input, which significantly increases the simulation time.

    ย 

    • Shadings calculation:
      ย 
    1. When using the โ€œModule Layoutโ€ for electrical mismatch effects, defining more than 1โ€™000 - 1โ€™500 modules leads to extremely long calculation times;
      ย 
    2. You can simplify the shadings calculation by using "According to module strings", and if necessary the "Fast (table)" option, instead of "Detailed electrical calculation (acc. to module layout)". The shadings calculation will be less accurate but it should be much faster.
      ย 

    Here is the link to the help page that explains how to set up partitioning:
    https://www.pvsyst.com/help/index.html?shadings_partitioninstrings.htm

    In the slow case, at each simulation step the shading factor is recomputed.

    ย 

  8. Dear Berthiaud,ย 

    The SolarEdge architecture obeys very strict rules, established by SolarEdge. PVsyst strictly applies these rules.

    These rules namely define the compatibility conditions between the optimizer and the inverter models, , as well as some maximum sizing and operating limits.

    ย Please ask the SolarEdge team.

  9. Dear Massimo,ย 

    We update the database using the requests of the manufacturers, and publish it with each new issue of PVsyst.

    We can't of course follow all the new products of all manufacturers in the world.ย  We don't want to include data without the acknowledgement of the manufacturer.

    Nevertheless you can easily create your own components by yourself.

    The easiest way is to choose a similar existing device in the database, modify its parameters according to the manufacturer's datasheets, and save it under a new name, therefore creating a new file in your database.

    You have a tutorial for that on youtube:ย  https://www.youtube.com/c/PVsystTutos,ย ย  pageย  Component database

  10. Dear Pvfrance,ย 

    When you have a different number of strings on the MPPT inputs, you should create one sub-array for each configuration (for example one sub-array for the MPPTs with a single string, and another one for the MPPTs with two strings).

    Then, in โ€˜power sharingโ€™, you tell PVsyst which sub-arrays belong to the same inverter and how the power of the inputs is balanced.

    I have attached a PDF document to this e-mail with short examples on how to proceed. You can also find more information in the help under:

    โ€˜Project design > Grid-connected system definition > Multi-MPPT invertersโ€™

    โ€˜Project design > Grid-connected system definition > Multi-MPPT inverters: power sharingโ€™

    ย 

  11. Dear Michalis Angeli,

    The ยซ Module Layout ยป calculation is based on the internal geometric arrangement of the sub-modules.

    See the helpย  โ€œPhysical models used > PV Module - Standard one-diode-model > PVModule Structure > Submodulesโ€.

    This submodules partition is defined in the PV module definition, page โ€œSizes and technologiesโ€.

    Now only the options โ€œIn lengthโ€, โ€œIn widthโ€ and โ€œTwin Half cellsโ€ or Twin Third cellsโ€ have been implemented in PVsyst.ย 

    More and more PV modules have other exotic configurations. You cannot use this option with other layouts.

    This error message was added rather recently (some few months ago), for avoiding erroneous calculations.ย ย  It is possible that your previous simulation has been done before this protection.

    In your old calculation, the electrical shadings calculation may be not quite accurate.

    The only way for avoiding this problem is to cheat, by redefining your PV module with an allowed submodule layout.

    However in this case, the electrical shading calculation accuracy cannot be guaranteed with respect to the reality.

  12. We cannot adapt to technologies that are not clearly defined.ย 

    Manufacturers dont' communicate on the internal electrical wiring of the cells.

    We therefore cannot "guess" how the shading affects this PV module via the layout module.

    You can use the shading scene to calculate a shading and electrical loss factor via "partition"

  13. Dear Meurville,

    The ยซ Module Layout ยป calculation is based on the internal geometric arrangement of the sub-modules.

    See the helpย  โ€œPhysical models used > PV Module - Standard one-diode-model > PVModule Structure > Submodulesโ€.

    This submodules partition is defined in the PV module definition, page โ€œSizes and technologiesโ€

    Now only the options โ€œIn lengthโ€, โ€œIn widthโ€ and โ€œTwin Half cellsโ€ or Twin Third cellsโ€ have been implemented in PVsyst.ย 

    More and more PV modules have other exotic configurations. You cannot use this option with other layouts.

    ย This error message was added rather recently (some few months ago), for avoiding erroneous calculations.ย ย  It is possible that your previous simulation has been done before this protection.

    In your old calculation, the electrical shadings calculation may be not quite accurate.

    The only way for avoiding this problem is to cheat, by redefining your PV module with an allowed submodule layout.

    However in this case, the electrical shading calculation accuracy cannot be guaranteed with respect to the reality.

    Regards,

    ย 

  14. Dear Michalis,ย 

    In your case you must define the average length of a string.

    Then PVsyst will calculate the resistance of the DC circuit taking into account the number of strings in your system.

    At this location, the number of MPPTs is not taken into account in the calculation of DC losses. We will take into account the number of inverters and strings

    Regards

  15. The EUPVSEC conference will start in 5 days, as a reminder :
    We are pleased to announce that our collaboratorsย #BrunoWittmer,ย #MicheleOliosiย andย #AgnesBridelย will be present at the 40th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference which will take place in Lisbon (Portugal) from September 18 to 22, 2023.

    For more information :ย https://www.eupvsec.org

    PVsyst will be presenting two posters
    Poster Nยฐ1: Limits of the single diode model in view of its application to the latest PV cell technologies
    Poster Nยฐ2: Accounting for sub-hourly irradiance fluctuations in hourly performance simulations

    We look forward to seeing you there

    EUPVSEC2023_Banner_1200x628px.jpg

  16. Dear Meurville,ย 

    Thank you very much for your interest in a PVsyst training.

    ย 

    We propose some online personalized sessions in the form of Consulting and PVsyst project support, to answer specific requests (no standard sessions for the moment).

    ย 

    If you are interested in this service, you are kindly requested to request an online quote here: https://www.pvsyst.com/consulting/

    ย 

    We will establish a program relevant to your specific requirements.

    Our sessions last for 2 hours (including participants question time) and are charged CHF 700.-

    Our online sessions are limited to 5 participants per session.

    ย 

    We do not provide any guarantee relating to your simulation results.

    ย 

    In the meantime, we have designed several online video tutorials which we invite you to watch:

    https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMzsEWHk3f7XD_dg1lngmzgย  or access our online course at: https://vimeo.com/pvsyst

    ย 

    If you have a technical question, please feel free to send an email to support@pvsyst.com

    ย 

    With best regards,

  17. Dear Michalis Angeli,

    In the absence of reliable measured data, PVsyst proposes default values without wind dependency ย  (i.e. assuming an average wind velocity):


    - For free-standing (open-rack) systems, i.e. with air circulation all around the collectors), according to our measurements on several installations: ย 

    Uc = ย 29 ย W/mยฒยทk, ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย Uv = 0 ย  W/mยฒยทk / m/s


    - Therefore for fully insulated backside ย (no heat exchange at the backside, only one side contribution to the convecting heat exchange), the U value should be divided by 2: ย 

    Uc = ย 15 ย W/mยฒยทk, ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย Uv = 0 ย  W/mยฒยทk / m/s


    - For intermediary cases (semi-integration, air duct below the collectors), the value should be taken between these 2 limits, but preferably lower than 22 ย W/mยฒยทk as the air heat removing is often not very efficient. The default value proposed by PVsyst for any new project is ย 

    Uc = ย 20 ย W/mยฒยทk, ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย Uv = 0 ย  W/mยฒยทk / m/s


    ย We have chosen this value as general default, because we consider that it is more representative of usual rooftop systems, managed by "less professional" people who will not necessarily modify the PVsyst default. For big systems, we suppose that trained engineers will indeed adjust this parameter (for example at 29 W/mยฒ for row-like big power plants).ย 


    - For domes, a manufacturer has measured the U-value on several installations ย (height about 40 to 70 cm above the ground):ย 

    Uc = ย 27 ย W/mยฒยทk, ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย Uv = 0 ย  W/mยฒยทk / m/s:ย 

    Now if reliable hourly wind velocity data are present in the data, we don't have any reliable measured data with wind.

    PVUSA proposes the following thermal correlation, widely used for the free-standing (open-rack) situations when wind speed data are available.

    Uc = ย 25 ย W/mยฒยทk, ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย Uv = 1.2 ย W/mยฒยทk / m/sย 

    This corresponds to our default 29 W/m2, when the average wind velocity is 3.3 m/sec (rather usual in continental - not coast situations).
    ย 

  18. Dear Emi,ย 

    You can simulate virtually your entire project.

    Attention it is not possible in PVsyst to mix two orientations with different lengths of strings.ย 

    I just made your system under PVsyst, you just need to make a little change in the naming of the orientations in order to simulate your system correctly.

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